Native Plants for Hummingbirds

Southeast US: Georgia, Florida, South Carolina & Alabama

Native plants are the foundation of a hummingbird-friendly garden. Unlike ornamental cultivars, native species have co-evolved with local wildlife and provide complete nutrition: energy-rich nectar, the tiny insects hummingbirds need for protein, natural nesting materials, and protective shelter.

By selecting a mix of species with staggered bloom times, you can maintain continuous flowering from early March through late October, covering the full hummingbird season in the Southeast. Native plants also require less water, fewer fertilizers, and no pesticides once established.

Top-Tier Plants

These are the most reliable, longest-blooming native plants for attracting hummingbirds in the Southeast. Start with these for maximum impact.

Coral Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens

Bloom Time

Mar–Oct

Light

Full sun to part shade

Water

Medium

Height

Vine (10–20 ft)

Native throughout Southeast; semi-evergreen; red tubular flowers

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

Bloom Time

Jun–Sep

Light

Part shade to full sun

Water

Wet to moist

Height

2–4 ft

Brilliant red spikes; needs consistent moisture; thrives near streams/ponds

Trumpet Vine

Campsis radicans

Bloom Time

Jun–Sep

Light

Full sun

Water

Low–medium

Height

Vine (30+ ft)

Aggressive grower—needs sturdy support; orange-red trumpets; native

Scarlet Sage

Salvia coccinea

Bloom Time

May–frost

Light

Full sun to part shade

Water

Medium

Height

1–3 ft

Self-seeds readily; red/coral flowers; annual in cooler areas

Bee Balm

Monarda didyma

Bloom Time

Jun–Aug

Light

Full sun to part shade

Water

Medium

Height

2–4 ft

Red varieties most attractive to hummers; can spread

Cross Vine

Bignonia capreolata

Bloom Time

Apr–May

Light

Part shade to full sun

Water

Medium

Height

Vine (30–50 ft)

Orange-red flowers; semi-evergreen; native to Southeast

Mid-Tier Plants

Excellent supporting species that fill bloom gaps and add diversity. Pair these with top-tier plants for a well-rounded garden.

Fire Pink

Silene virginica

Bloom Time

Apr–Jun

Light

Part shade

Water

Medium

Height

1–2 ft

Brilliant red; short-lived perennial; woodland edges

Indian Pink

Spigelia marilandica

Bloom Time

May–Jun

Light

Part shade

Water

Medium

Height

1–2 ft

Red/yellow tubular flowers; native to Southeast; deer resistant

Standing Cypress

Ipomopsis rubra

Bloom Time

May–Jul

Light

Full sun

Water

Low

Height

2–6 ft

Biennial; feathery foliage; red tubular flowers

Red Buckeye

Aesculus pavia

Bloom Time

Mar–Apr

Light

Part shade

Water

Medium

Height

10–20 ft (shrub/small tree)

Early bloomer—feeds first spring arrivals

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Bloom Time

Mar–May

Light

Part shade

Water

Medium

Height

1–2 ft

Red and yellow; early season; self-seeds

Spotted Jewelweed

Impatiens capensis

Bloom Time

Jul–Oct

Light

Part shade

Water

Wet

Height

2–5 ft

Orange flowers; annual; loves moist areas

Native Shrubs & Trees

Larger plants that provide structure, shelter, and nesting sites along with their blooms.

Bottlebrush Buckeye

Aesculus parviflora

Jun–Jul

Large shrub; white flowers; native to Southeast

Plumleaf Azalea

Rhododendron prunifolium

Jul–Aug

Late-blooming native azalea; orange-red; rare

Native Azaleas

Rhododendron spp.

Mar–May

Many Southeast natives; prefer acidic soil

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Jun–Aug

Wetland shrub; white ball-shaped flowers

Bloom Calendar

Plan your garden for continuous blooms throughout the hummingbird season. Each row shows which native plants are flowering that month.

March

Red Buckeye Wild Columbine Coral Honeysuckle

April

Cross Vine Native Azaleas Coral Honeysuckle Fire Pink

May

Indian Pink Standing Cypress Scarlet Sage

June

Cardinal Flower Trumpet Vine Bee Balm

July

Cardinal Flower Bee Balm Plumleaf Azalea

August

Cardinal Flower Trumpet Vine Scarlet Sage

September

Scarlet Sage Spotted Jewelweed Cardinal Flower

October

Coral Honeysuckle Scarlet Sage

Where to Buy Native Plants

Support local conservation by purchasing from native plant nurseries and societies in your state. Many hold annual plant sales with expert advice on species selection and garden design.